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1895

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1895 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1895
MDCCCXCV
Ab urbe condita2648
Armenian calendar1344
ԹՎ ՌՅԽԴ
Assyrian calendar6645
Baháʼí calendar51–52
Balinese saka calendar1816–1817
Bengali calendar1302
Berber calendar2845
British Regnal year58 Vict. 1 – 59 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2439
Burmese calendar1257
Byzantine calendar7403–7404
Chinese calendar甲午年 (Wood Horse)
4592 or 4385
    — to —
乙未年 (Wood Goat)
4593 or 4386
Coptic calendar1611–1612
Discordian calendar3061
Ethiopian calendar1887–1888
Hebrew calendar5655–5656
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1951–1952
 - Shaka Samvat1816–1817
 - Kali Yuga4995–4996
Holocene calendar11895
Igbo calendar895–896
Iranian calendar1273–1274
Islamic calendar1312–1313
Japanese calendarMeiji 28
(明治28年)
Javanese calendar1824–1825
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4228
Minguo calendar17 before ROC
民前17年
Nanakshahi calendar427
Thai solar calendar2437–2438
Tibetan calendar阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
2021 or 1640 or 868
    — to —
阴木羊年
(female Wood-Goat)
2022 or 1641 or 869

1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1895th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 895th year of the 2nd millennium, the 95th year of the 19th century, and the 6th year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1895, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

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January–March

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January 5: Dreyfus affair
March 18: The first internal combustion bus, (Siegen to Netphen in Germany)
April 17: Shimonoseki treaty: Qing dynasty renounces claim on Korea

April–June

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July–September

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July 31: Sabino Arana founds the Basque Nationalist Party

October–December

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October: The Cosmopolitan

Date unknown

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Otto Lilienthal gliding experiment

Births

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January

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J. Edgar Hoover
Leo Aryeh Mayer

February

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Babe Ruth
Louise Lovely

March

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Robert Benoist
James McCudden

April

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Sir Stanley Rous

May

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Rudolph Valentino
Jiddu Krishnamurti

June

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Jack Dempsey

July

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Carl Orff
Kirsten Flagstad

August

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Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan

September

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Sara García
John Diefenbaker

October

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Buster Keaton
Juan Perón
Levi Eshkol
Gerhard Domagk

November

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Paul Hindemith

December

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George VI

Date unknown

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Deaths

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January–June

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Frederick Douglass
Berthe Morisot
T. Muthuswamy Iyer

July–December

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Friedrich Engels
Louis Pasteur

Date unknown

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References

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  1. ^ Derfler, Leslie (2002). The Dreyfus Affair. p. 2.
  2. ^ Loomis, Albertine (1976). For Whom Are the Stars?. The University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 978-0-8248-0416-9.
  3. ^ Jenkins, Jennifer; James, Patrick (1994). From acorn to oak tree: the growth of the National Trust 1895–1994. London: Macmillan. pp. 1–23.
  4. ^ John (2014). The Italian Army and the First World War. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780521193078.
  5. ^ Emeigh, John Grant (August 13, 2012). "Deadly disaster: Firefighters, onlookers perish in 1895 explosion". The Montana Standard. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  6. ^ Hollingsworth, J.; Jackson J.; Waler R.; Gheitanchi M.R. & Bolourchi M.J. (2006). "Strike-slip faulting, rotation, and along-strike elongation in the Kopeh Dagh mountains, NE Iran". Geophysical Journal International. 166 (3). Royal Astronomical Society: 1161–1177. Bibcode:2006GeoJI.166.1161H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.02983.x.
  7. ^ United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895).
  8. ^ "Not One Rescued: That the Steamer Chicora Was Wrecked Is Now a Curiosity". St. Paul Daily Globe. January 25, 1895. p. 8. ISSN 2151-5328. LCCN sn90059523. OCLC 21579130. Retrieved January 16, 2016 – via Chronicling America.
  9. ^ Liliuokalani (1898). Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani. Boston: Lee and Shepard. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-548-22265-2. OCLC 2387226.
  10. ^ "Elbe Disaster Investigation; Witnesses of the Steamer Crathie Testify at Lowestoft", The New York Times, May 1, 1895
  11. ^ Chernow, Ron (2010). The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. ISBN 978-0-87113-338-0.
  12. ^ McCullough, David Willis (October 8, 2000). "The Fairy Defense". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
  13. ^ Carey, Otis (October 19, 2021). "Kyoto". britannica.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  14. ^ Chardère, B.; Borgé, G.; Borgé, M. (1985). Les Lumière (in French). Paris: Bibliothèque des Arts. p. 71. ISBN 2-85047-068-6.
  15. ^ Weale, Bertram Lenox Putnam (1905). The Re-shaping of the Far East. pp. 431–437.
  16. ^ a b c The Story of the Grand Prix. (retrieved 11 June 2017)
  17. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  18. ^ "Key Dates & Anniversaries". Rugby Football League. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  19. ^ "History-Tianjin University". www.tju.edu.cn. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  20. ^ "A Fundação". Flamengo's official site (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  21. ^ Berger, Michael L. (2001). The automobile in American history and culture: a reference guide. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 278. ISBN 9780313245589.
  22. ^ Hovannisian, Richard G., ed. (2006). Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers. ISBN 1568591535. OCLC 67361643.
  23. ^ The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science April 1896. p. 237.
  24. ^ Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway, Statement No. 19, p. 183, ref. no. 200954-13
  25. ^ Mick Walker's European Racing Motorcycles. Redline Books. 2000. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-0-9531311-3-6.
  26. ^ "Présentation Du Cinématographe Lumière". Encyclopædia Universalis. March 27, 2002. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  27. ^ "About our history". Rabobank.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  28. ^ Arisz, W.H. (1967). "Levensbericht V.J. Koningsberger" [Obituary of V.J. Koningsberger]. Jaarboek, 1965-1966 [Yearbook, 1965–1966] (PDF) (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. pp. 329–339. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2023.
  29. ^ Down Beat. Maher Publications. 1980. p. 22.
  30. ^ Nicolas Slonimsky (1938). Music Since 1900. W.W. Norton, Incorporated. p. 446.
  31. ^ Charles Reid (1968). Malcolm Sargent: A Biography. Hamilton. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-241-91316-1.
  32. ^ Caryl Brahms; Ned Sherrin (1984). Song by Song: The Lives and Work of 14 Great Lyric Writers. R. Anderson Publications. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-86360-013-5.
  33. ^ Williams, Christine V. (2004). Jiddu Krishnamurti: world philosopher (1895–1986): his life and thoughts. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-2032-6. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  34. ^ "Biografía de Lázaro Cárdenas" (in Spanish). Independencia de Mexico.com. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  35. ^ Mark Morris (1996). A Guide to 20th-century Composers. Methuen. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-413-45601-4.
  36. ^ Dennis, James F. E. (1962). The Record Collector: A Magazine for Collectors of Recorded Vocal Art. p. 20.
  37. ^ Alan Bold; Allen Freer (March 4, 1976). Cambridge Book of English Verse 1939-1975. CUP Archive. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-521-09840-3.
  38. ^ "BBC Two - Russia's Lost Princesses - Beyond the portraits". BBC. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  39. ^ Scott, Charlotte Angas (1895). "Arthur Cayley. Born August 16th, 1821. Died January 26th, 1895". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 (6): 133–141. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1895-00261-x. MR 1557369.
  40. ^ Rochester (N.Y.). Council (1895). Proceedings ... p. 597.
  41. ^ Rees, James Frederick. "Bruce, Henry Austin (1815–1895), 1st Baron Aberdare". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  42. ^ Twayne's World Authors Series. Twayne Publishers. 1972. p. 31.
  43. ^ "Death of Emily Thornton Charles. Logansport Reporter. Logansport, Indiana. April 29, 1895, p 6". Logansport Reporter. April 29, 1895. p. 6. Retrieved October 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  44. ^ Sigrid Leijonhufvud. "K Sophie Adlersparre (f. Leijonhuvud)". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  45. ^ Radical Philosophy. Radical Philosophy Group. 1972. p. 51.
  46. ^ Frank Northen Magill (1958). Masterplots: Cyclopedia of world authors; seven hundred fifty three novelists, poets, playwrights from the world's fine literature. Salem Press. p. 321.
  47. ^ Istituto Matteucci biography.

Sources

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  • Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1895: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry (1896); highly detailed compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage. not online.